### Introduction

The Boeing 747-200, part of the Boeing 747 family, is one of the most recognizable and iconic commercial aircraft in aviation history. Introduced in the early 1970s, the 747-200 was a significant upgrade over its predecessors, combining advanced technology and design with increased passenger capacity and range. It served a multitude of airlines, making it a staple in international travel and reshaping the landscape of commercial aviation.

This comprehensive guide delves into the specifications, features, history, and legacy of the Boeing 747-200, providing aviation enthusiasts and travelers with in-depth insights into one of the most remarkable aircraft ever built. Covering everything from its technical specifications and operational capabilities to its impact on global air travel, the guide will serve as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning about this engineering marvel.

### Key Specifications of the Boeing 747-200

The Boeing 747-200 was first introduced to the market in 1970 and was part of a series of upgrades that evolved the 747 platform. It was designed with a distinct hump, which allowed for a spacious upper deck, and it was equipped with several cutting-edge features for its time.

1. Aircraft Specifications

The Boeing 747-200 boasts several technical specifications that highlight its capabilities:

- **Length**: 231 feet and 10 inches (70.6 meters) - **Wingspan**: 196 feet and 8 inches (59.6 meters) - **Height**: 63 feet and 5 inches (19.4 meters) - **Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)**: 800,000 pounds (362,874 kg) - **Cruising Speed**: Approximately Mach 0.85 (about 560 miles per hour or 900 kilometers per hour) - **Range**: Up to 6,600 miles (10,600 kilometers) with a full passenger load

Through these specifications, it’s clear that the Boeing 747-200 was engineered for high performance, allowing airlines to operate long-haul flights efficiently and reliably.

2. Passenger Capacity

The passenger configuration of the Boeing 747-200 typically varied between airlines but generally ranged from 400 to 500 seats, depending on the design and layout. The aircraft featured a two-deck configuration that provided a spacious and comfortable journey, catering to both economy and first-class passengers.

Airlines utilized the 747-200 for various service models—from long-haul international flights to charter operations—thanks to its roomy cabin and attention to passenger comfort.

3. Engine and Performance

The Boeing 747-200 was powered by four Pratt